The Iconic Ghats of Varanasi

Varanasi's life revolves around its ghats—the iconic riverfront steps that descend into the holy Ganges. Stretching for over 6 kilometers along the crescent-shaped bank, these 84 ghats form the spiritual backbone of the city. They are not merely bathing spots but a living stage where the profound cycles of life, prayer, and death are observed daily.

The Spiritual Significance of the Ghats

For a pilgrim, the ghats are the threshold to spiritual liberation. Many believe that a dip in the Ganges at these spots cleanses soul from lifetimes of karma. This spiritual journey is often complemented by visits to the nearby ancient temples that line the narrow alleys behind the riverfront.

Major Ghats to Visit

• Dashashwamedh Ghat: The most vibrant and famous ghat, known for its nightly Ganga Aarti. Historically, it is believed Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses (Dash-Ashwa-Medh) here to welcome Lord Shiva.
• Assi Ghat: Located at the southern confluence of the Assi and Ganga, it is most famous for its 'Subah-e-Banaras' morning program, featuring sunrise yoga and Vedic chants.
• Manikarnika Ghat: The main cremation ghat, where the 'Eternal Fire' has burned for centuries. In Hindu belief, receiving last rites here grants 'Moksha' (liberation).
• Panchganga Ghat: Where five rivers are believed to meet underground. It is home to the stunning Alamgir Mosque, built atop an ancient Vishnu temple.
• Scindia Ghat: Famous for its partially submerged Shiva temple, illustrating the river's immense power and weight.

To truly experience the grandeur of the riverfront, one must take a cab to the main city area and then explore the ghats by boat at sunrise or sunset.