The artisans of Varanasi are the keepers of centuries-old techniques that have been passed down through families. The city is a major hub for luxury textiles and decorative arts that were historically patronized by kings and emperors.
The Magic of Banarasi Silk
The crown jewel of Varanasi's crafts is the Banarasi Saree. Known for its heavy gold and silver brocade (Zari), it remains a staple for Indian weddings. A visit to the weaver's villages near the historical sites is an eye-opening experience into the labor-intensive process of hand-weaving.
Famous Local Crafts
- Gulabi Meenakari: A rare art of pink enameling on silver and gold, unique to a specific community of artisans in Varanasi.
- Wooden Toys: Brightly colored, lacquered wooden toys made from sustainable local wood, holding a GI (Geographical Indication) tag.
- Carpet Weaving: The Bhadohi belt near Varanasi is India's largest center for handmade carpets and rugs.
- Hand-block Printing: Traditional textile printing using intricately carved wooden blocks.
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Varanasi is world famous for its SAREES. Traditional banarasi Sarees are still the most popular wedding attire for any bride. Where better to shop for...
Read MoreFrequently Asked Questions
How can I identify an authentic Banarasi Saree?
Look for the GI tag (Geographical Indication) and the 'Silk Mark' label. Authentic hand-woven sarees also have a distinct 'unconventional' reverse side compared to machine-made ones.
Where is the best place to buy local handicrafts?
Government emporiums, the Chowk area for silk, and specialized craft clusters in Lallapura (for Meenakari) and Sarai Mohana (for weaving).
Can tourists watch the weaving process?
Yes, many tour operators arrange visits to weavers' workshops where you can see the complex jacquard looms in action.
Is Gulabi Meenakari expensive?
Because it is a complex and dying art done on precious metals by hand, it is considered a premium craft and can be quite expensive compared to standard jewelry.