Varanasi's heritage spans over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. While the city itself is a living museum, the surrounding areas host significant archaeological treasures that tell the story of India's multi-layered history.
Sarnath: The Cradle of Buddhism
Just 10 km from the ghats lies Sarnath, the peaceful park where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world.
Historical Landmarks
- Dhamek Stupa: A massive 128-foot tall Buddhist stupa in Sarnath, marking the spot where the first sermon was preached.
- Ramnagar Fort: Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges, this 18th-century sandstone fort is the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Benares.
- Archaeological Museum Sarnath: Home to the iconic Lion Capital of Ashoka (India's National Emblem) and a vast collection of ancient Buddhist art.
- Chunar Fort: An massive ancient hilltop fort overlooking the Ganges, with history tied to figures like Sher Shah Suri and King Vikramaditya.
Exploring these sites often requires a full day. We recommend our day-trip cab services for a comfortable journey to Sarnath and Ramnagar.
Explore Heritage & Sarnath (12)

Ram Nagar Fort
The “Ramnagar Fort” is a fortification in Ramnagar, Varanasi, India. It is located near the Ganga River on its eastern bank, opposite to t...
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Sarnath
Sarnath is one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world, marking the spot where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after ...
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Dhamek Stupa
The Dhamek Stupa is a colossal cylindrical structure standing 43.6 meters high, dominating the Sarnath skyline. Built by Emperor Ashoka, it marks the ...
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Choukhandi Stupa
“Choukhandi Stupa” was built in 1555 A.D. by Mughal Emperor Akbar and is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha met his five disciples...
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Mulgandha Kuti Vihara
Mulgandha Kuti Vihara was built in 1930 and is a Tibetan Buddhist shrine which treasures sacred antiques from various places and even the golden statu...
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Ashoka Pillar
This pillar was erected by the “Emperor Ashoka”. The pillar had his edict engraved on it. This stupa is about 15.24 m in height and had fo...
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Sarnath Museum
The Sarnath Archaeological Museum is a treasure house of ancient Indian art, housing artifacts that date back to the 3rd century BC. Its crowning glor...
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Bodhi Tree
The Bodhi Tree at Sarnath is a sacred descendant of the original tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodhgaya. This specific tree w...
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Chunar Fort
The “Chunar Fort” (also known as Chandrakanta Chunargarh and Charanadri) is located in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, in India. Along...
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Lolark Kund
Lolark Kund is one of the oldest sacred sites of Varanasi. It is a rectangular tank of 15m height from below the ground level. The word Lolark means &...
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Bodhi Tree
Bodhi Tree, believed to be the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, is one of the chief revered locations in Bodh GAYA. Located south of th...
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Bharat Kala Bhavan
Varanasi or Benaras situated on the banks of River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh is one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage centers. We can find referenc...
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